The 1925 Scopes “Monkey Trial” in Tennessee, where a teacher was prosecuted for teaching evolution, continues to influence debates on religion in public schools. The trial highlighted tensions between science and religion, sparking a broader cultural conflict. Today, similar debates persist as conservative efforts push for more religious presence in schools, such as displaying the Ten Commandments. Legal challenges are ongoing, with advocates for church-state separation opposing these measures. Experts see parallels between the Scopes trial and current disputes, emphasizing the enduring struggle over balancing religious freedom and secular governance in education.